The different types of coreference (textual and grammatical) with regard to the t-lemmas of the coreferring nodes are summarized in Table 9.5, "Types of coreference". The table only lists the t-lemmas (including t-lemma substitutes) that are relevant for the representation of coreferential relations. Hence, the table does not include e.g. the t-lemmas #Forn;,
#Idph;
, #Neg;
etc.
The X symbol in the column with the heading "Surface structure of the sentence" means that the given node is not present in the surface structure of the sentence.
Table 9.5. Types of coreference
Type of coreference |
Surface structure of the sentence |
t-lemma |
Representation of coreference |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Textual |
Explicitly coreferred element |
3rd person pronoun (on) |
|
|
the pronoun ten used as a noun |
ten |
|||
X |
|
|||
Segment |
certain uses of the pronoun ten used as a noun |
ten |
|
|
3rd person pronoun (on) |
|
|||
Exophora |
the pronoun ten used as a noun |
ten |
|
|
3rd person pronoun (on) |
|
|||
X |
|
|||
Grammatical |
Reflexive pronouns |
personal and possessive reflexive pronouns (se, svůj) |
|
|
Reciprocity |
X |
|
||
Relative elements |
- relative pronouns in relative clauses (který, jaký, jenž, co) - relative adverbs in relative clauses (kdy, kde, kam, odkud) - the connective což |
který, jaký, co kdy, kde co |
||
Coreference with verbal modifications that have dual dependency |
X |
- - |
||
Control |
X |
|
||
Quasi-control |
X |
|
||
Special types of coreference |
Unspecified Actor |
X |
|
NO |
No coreference |
General argument |
X |
|
NO |
Ellipsis of the governing node |
X |
|
||
X |
|
|||
the pronoun ten |
ten |
|||
No coreference indicated |
1st and 2nd person pronouns |
|
NO |
|
pronominal adverbs (tam, sem, tak etc.) |
tam, tady, tak |
NO |
||
X |
|