4. Survey of types of coreference with respect to the t-lemmas of the coreferring nodes

The different types of coreference (textual and grammatical) with regard to the t-lemmas of the coreferring nodes are summarized in Table 9.5, "Types of coreference". The table only lists the t-lemmas (including t-lemma substitutes) that are relevant for the representation of coreferential relations. Hence, the table does not include e.g. the t-lemmas #Forn;, #Idph;, #Neg; etc.

The X symbol in the column with the heading "Surface structure of the sentence" means that the given node is not present in the surface structure of the sentence.

Table 9.5. Types of coreference

Type of coreference

Surface structure of the sentence

t-lemma

Representation of coreference

Textual

Explicitly coreferred element

3rd person pronoun (on)

#PersPron

coref_text.rf

the pronoun ten used as a noun

ten

X

#PersPron

Segment

certain uses of the pronoun ten used as a noun

ten

coref_special=segm

3rd person pronoun (on)

#PersPron

Exophora

the pronoun ten used as a noun

ten

coref_special=exoph

3rd person pronoun (on)

#PersPron

X

#PersPron

Grammatical

Reflexive pronouns

personal and possessive reflexive pronouns (se, svůj)

#PersPron

coref_gram.rf

Reciprocity

X

#Rcp

Relative elements

- relative pronouns in relative clauses (který, jaký, jenž, co)

- relative adverbs in relative clauses (kdy, kde, kam, odkud)

- the connective což

který, jaký, co

kdy, kde

co

Coreference with verbal modifications that have dual dependency

X

- #Cor; (in place of the non-expressible subject of a non-finite verb form)

- #Cor; (in place of the non-expressed subject of a finite verb form in a predicative-complement clause)

Control

X

#Cor

Quasi-control

X

#QCor

Special types of coreference

Unspecified Actor

X

#Unsp

NO

No coreference

General argument

X

#Gen

NO

Ellipsis of the governing node

X

#EmpNoun

X

#EmpVerb

 

the pronoun ten

ten

No coreference indicated

 

1st and 2nd person pronouns

#PersPron

NO

 

pronominal adverbs (tam, sem, tak etc.)

tam, tady, tak

NO

X

#Oblfm